Diegiame PureFTPd (su virtualiais vartotojais ir DB) i CentOS
Diegiame PureFTPd:
yum install pure-ftpd
Sukuriame grupe ir vartotoja prisijungimams:
groupadd -g 2001 ftpgroup useradd -u 2001 -s /bin/false -d /bin/null -c "pureftpd user" -g ftpgroup ftpuser
Sukuriame vartotojų duomenų bazę:
# mysql -u root -p
CREATE DATABASE pureftpd; GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP ON pureftpd.* TO 'pureftpd'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'ftpdpass'; GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP ON pureftpd.* TO 'pureftpd'@'localhost.localdomain' IDENTIFIED BY 'ftpdpass'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
P.S. ftpdpass keičiame į norimą slaptažodį kurį naudos pureftpd
USE pureftpd;
CREATE TABLE ftpd (
User varchar(16) NOT NULL default '',
status enum('0','1') NOT NULL default '0',
Password varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
Uid varchar(11) NOT NULL default '-1',
Gid varchar(11) NOT NULL default '-1',
Dir varchar(128) NOT NULL default '',
ULBandwidth smallint(5) NOT NULL default '0',
DLBandwidth smallint(5) NOT NULL default '0',
comment tinytext NOT NULL,
ipaccess varchar(15) NOT NULL default '*',
QuotaSize smallint(5) NOT NULL default '0',
QuotaFiles int(11) NOT NULL default 0,
PRIMARY KEY (User),
UNIQUE KEY User (User)
) ENGINE=MyISAM;
quit;
Konfigūruojame /etc/pure-ftpd/pure-ftpd.conf
nano /etc/pure-ftpd/pure-ftpd.conf
aptikriname:
[...] ChrootEveryone yes [...] MySQLConfigFile /etc/pure-ftpd/pureftpd-mysql.conf [...] CreateHomeDir yes [...]
Koreguojame /etc/pure-ftpd/pureftpd-mysql.conf:
cp /etc/pure-ftpd/pureftpd-mysql.conf /etc/pure-ftpd/pureftpd-mysql.conf_orig cat /dev/null > /etc/pure-ftpd/pureftpd-mysql.conf nano /etc/pure-ftpd/pureftpd-mysql.conf
turinys:
MYSQLSocket /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #MYSQLServer localhost #MYSQLPort 3306 MYSQLUser pureftpd MYSQLPassword ftpdpass MYSQLDatabase pureftpd #MYSQLCrypt md5, cleartext, crypt() or password() - md5 is VERY RECOMMENDABLE uppon cleartext MYSQLCrypt md5 MYSQLGetPW SELECT Password FROM ftpd WHERE User="\L" AND status="1" AND (ipaccess = "*" OR ipaccess LIKE "\R") MYSQLGetUID SELECT Uid FROM ftpd WHERE User="\L" AND status="1" AND (ipaccess = "*" OR ipaccess LIKE "\R") MYSQLGetGID SELECT Gid FROM ftpd WHERE User="\L"AND status="1" AND (ipaccess = "*" OR ipaccess LIKE "\R") MYSQLGetDir SELECT Dir FROM ftpd WHERE User="\L"AND status="1" AND (ipaccess = "*" OR ipaccess LIKE "\R") MySQLGetBandwidthUL SELECT ULBandwidth FROM ftpd WHERE User="\L"AND status="1" AND (ipaccess = "*" OR ipaccess LIKE "\R") MySQLGetBandwidthDL SELECT DLBandwidth FROM ftpd WHERE User="\L"AND status="1" AND (ipaccess = "*" OR ipaccess LIKE "\R") MySQLGetQTASZ SELECT QuotaSize FROM ftpd WHERE User="\L"AND status="1" AND (ipaccess = "*" OR ipaccess LIKE "\R") MySQLGetQTAFS SELECT QuotaFiles FROM ftpd WHERE User="\L"AND status="1" AND (ipaccess = "*" OR ipaccess LIKE "\R")
P.S. pasitikrinkite ar teisingai irašėte ftpdpass
Darome ftp servisą startuojantį sekančios įkrovos metu:
chkconfig --levels 235 pure-ftpd on /etc/init.d/pure-ftpd start
Tikriname:
mysql -u root -p
USE pureftpd;
Pvz. sukursime vartotoja exampleuser, status 1 (ftp vartotojas aktyvus), password užkoduotas MD5 funcija, UID ir GID 2001 (userid ir groupid kuri sukureme pradzioje), Dir tai namų katalogas pvz. /home/www.example.com, upload ir download sparta po 100 KB/sec. (kilobytes per second), ir disko kvota quota of 50 MB:
INSERT INTO `ftpd` (`User`, `status`, `Password`, `Uid`, `Gid`, `Dir`, `ULBandwidth`, `DLBandwidth`, `comment`, `ipaccess`, `QuotaSize`, `QuotaFiles`) VALUES ('exampleuser', '1', MD5('secret'), '2001', '2001', '/home/www.example.com', '100', '100', '', '*', '50', '0');
quit;
Pabandome jungtis, po sėkmingo prisijungimo bus sukurtas namų aplankas, galime peržiūrėti:
ls -l /home
Bus kažkas panašaus:
[root@server1 ~]# ls -l /home total 4 drwxr-xr-x 2 ftpuser ftpgroup 4096 Mar 5 02:13 www.example.com [root@server1 ~]#